How the atmosphere, oceans, land, ice, and life interact—through feedback, transport, and uncertainty across massive scales.
Earth & Climate research studies coupled systems across enormous scales: air, ocean, land, ice, life, and chemistry interacting through feedback. The goal isn’t just “a forecast”; it’s understanding mechanisms, constraints, and uncertainty: what drives change, what stabilizes it, and what can tip systems into new regimes.
Start with the core research questions, then follow the foundations (physics, chemistry, biology, and math) and the tools used to observe and model Earth’s behavior. Applied outcomes live in the “Applied Threads” section below.
Explore real-world themes where coupled Earth systems and uncertainty drive decisions.
Mechanisms, prediction limits, and attribution.
Explore →Drought, floods, reservoirs, and hydrologic risk.
Explore →Sources, sinks, feedbacks, and long-term stability.
Explore →Planning under deep uncertainty and nonlinear change.
Explore →Mechanisms, prediction limits, and attribution.
Explore →Drought, floods, reservoirs, and hydrologic risk.
Explore →Sources, sinks, feedbacks, and long-term stability.
Explore →Planning under deep uncertainty and nonlinear change.
Explore →